Nancun Yu
PR. Kyle Grady
PHIL 330: Aesthetics
13th, Nov, 2014
5.0 (SL)
Reflection paper.docx
As I was describing in previous
reflections, I was originally thinking that (1). Every existed subject must
have a reason declared before it's been created. Otherwise the thing should not
and will not be created. (2). Follow by 1, the artist is the essential “cause”
of artwork, that artist generate the idea into an artwork. However, that believe
was moderately changed throughout the semester. During the early semester when I
first read the concept of beauty as a “taste”, the concept that process,
identify artistic merit is subjective had weaken the role of the artist. As if
the sense of beauty can only be generated by subjective judgment, the role of the
artist becomes less important, because all the person receives from the artwork
is from their own subjective interpretation.
Accordingly, I start the process to distinguish
the role artist from (1). The artist is the cause of artist and they declare
the essential meaning carried by their own work. To (2). Artist is still the
cause of artwork, however, even though they have the preferential right to
define the meaning of their own work, each individual also have the right to
self-interpret.
In different than Carroll’s claim we read this
chapter. Carroll has claimed that all artwork has a determined meaning. It also
means the role of artist contains the process that generates meaning into
artwork. However, I could not find out Carroll’s example about literature is a
sound argument towards artworks as a whole. Granted Carroll’s claim on the
determinate meaning of language. But I would rather admit the determinate
meaning of language only as if it is the language. On the other hand, even though
the nature of language meant to be determinate, to be clear in meaning, it is
still the fact that everybody learned the language differently and carries their
own interpretation of the words.
Furthermore, even if we assume each word
of language have a determinate meaning. The language combined with words might
not be determinate on meaning. As it involve with the sentence structure and
work order. The example about myself, what happens when I am reading a novel (if
it is not that abstract) is I end up imaging the theme presented by the artist
(writer) in words. To be honest, I’m certain that my imagination must be slightly
different than the theme in the author's mind. The point here I tried to say is
that even if we assume words and sentence is very determinate, the work done by
words usually does not contain all the information to paint the theme
accurately. And we called “wordy” if the artist (writer in this particular
example) tried to fulfil all the information by words.
Moreover, I also disagree with considering
the technique used in produce painting/ film work works similarly like language.
(What I meant the technique in the previous sentence in example are color selection,
lighting, and space placing, etc.) From my perspective, in spite of the fact
different technique carries different information, clearly it has more ambiguity
than language. And since even the language (in aim for determinate meaning)
have issues with specific meaning in considering subjective interpretation. The
use of techniques to produce of artwork certainly does not have a determinate meaning
rather than have a suggest direction onto the individual’s subjective interpret
the process.
With previous intension, we must accept
the fact that artist as the producer of artworks certainly has a power to
define his own work, but it is very limited since the viewer of the work also has
its own freedom to freely interpret (misunderstand) the meaning of the work.
In Kant’s perspective of artistic
genius, what I found out most efficient to answer the question what role does
the artist play in shaping the meaning of the artwork. The role of “genius” is
to find out a way, turning an existed rule in nature into freedom of art. The
genius does not have the duty to explain how his painting, on the other hand, the
reasons itself at that certain moment should be unexplainable. Thus, I reached
my conclusion that the role of the artist should purely done in himself. They
might construct certain suggested direction for individual interpretation. But they
do not necessarily take the role of accurate (classify) the meaning of the work.
Since the nature of art itself is unexplainable and contain the freedom by
allowing subjective interpretation.
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